Friday 9 May 2014

MALAY IDEAS ON DEVELOPMENT FROM FEUDAL LORD TO CAPITALIST



Shaharuddin Maaruf.2014. Malay Ideas On Development From Feudal Lord Capitalist. Petaling Jaya: Strategic Information and Research Development.

PREFACE

This book was first published in 1988 of the same title.  Some may wonder why this new edition, instead of an update or even a new book altogether? I favour a new edition, making changes only where necessary, retaining the original form basically, for several reasons. Firstly, although many changes had affected Malay society and Malaysia in general over more than two and a half decades since the publication of the book, the inquiries of  the book and the general concerns expressed therein, in my estimation prove to be as relevant or pertinent as ever. Specifics and actors may have changed, which is of course to be expected given the passage of time and evolution of society, but the ideas or the style of thinking analysed have persisted, and more likely have even gathered momentum both in terms of strength and influence.
          A second reason for this new edition, keeping as close as possible to the original, is that I intend it to be a kind of social documentation as well. I see some value in retaining the original for in many ways the book itself was part of the time, partaking the history of ideas in Malay society and the Malaysian nation. In this respect, ‘updating’ the book would invariably carry off with it many elements of social history, the socio-political conditions and ethos of the time. Hence, for example, readers will come across many references to personalities holding positions they have ceased to do so long ago. In such cases and the like, retaining of the original is deliberate and not to be taken as omission in updating.
         I see a third reason for so insisting on a new edition, keeping close to the original. With the passage of time, the context in which the book was written had invariably changed, and hence the meaning and social purpose of the book. At the time of writing during the 80’s, I intended it to be part of the discourse on Malay development that was raging then, which invariably spilled over into the discourse on nationalism, capitalism, Islam, Malay culture, Malay economic lag and the roots of it, the function of intellectuals and the elite, the vision of society that should guide Malay society, and of course the New Economic Policy. I hoped then, even as now, to contribute modestly to Malay society and the Malaysian nation in this way.  This is the backdrop that determined the epistemology and the nuances of the book.
          Formally speaking, the New Economy Policy had been replaced by the New Economic Order, which had been promulgated in the name of Liberalism. Thus it may seem that the issues and concerns addressed by the book had been rendered irrelevant by the shift in policy. Against such proposition, I must that my book addresses itself to the question of ideas, principles and weltanschaaung beyond mere policies and formality. It is therefore too early in the day to conclude that the new Liberalism has definitively replaced the New Economic Policy (DEB) as an era and ethos, throwing into question the relevance of this book. It may well turn out to be that the issues and concerns of the book transcend superficial policy changes in a more fundamental way.   

Shaharuddin Maaruf
University of Malaya

15 April 2014

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